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openni_camera

Stack Summary

A general purpose ROS driver for all OpenNI cameras. The driver publishes:

  • /camera/depth/camera_info : Camera parameters for the IR (depth) camera
  • /camera/depth/image : single channel floating point (float32) depth image, containing the depth in meters.
  • /camera/depth/points : point cloud without color information
  • /camera/rgb/camera_info : Camera parameters for the RGB camera
  • /camera/rgb/image_color : RGB image
  • /camera/rgb/image_mono : Grayscale image
  • /camera/rgb/points : point cloud containing RGB value for each point
There are two versions of the driver: a standard ROS node, and a nodelet.

openni_kinect: depth_image_proc | nite | openni | openni_camera | openni_launch | openni_tracker

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include:

  • Microsoft Kinect
  • PrimeSense PSDK
  • ASUS Xtion Pro (no RGB)
The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

openni_camera

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

  • Maintainer status: maintained
  • Maintainer: Isaac I.Y. Saito <130s AT 2000.jukuin.keio.ac DOT jp>
  • Author: Patrick Mihelich, Suat Gedikli, Radu Bogdan Rusu
  • License: BSD
  • Source: git https://github.com/ros-drivers/openni_camera.git (branch: indigo-devel)

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

  • Maintainer status: maintained
  • Maintainer: Isaac I.Y. Saito <130s AT 2000.jukuin.keio.ac DOT jp>
  • Author: Patrick Mihelich, Suat Gedikli, Radu Bogdan Rusu
  • License: BSD
  • Source: git https://github.com/ros-drivers/openni_camera.git (branch: indigo-devel)

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

  • Maintainer status: maintained
  • Maintainer: Isaac I.Y. Saito <130s AT 2000.jukuin.keio.ac DOT jp>
  • Author: Patrick Mihelich, Suat Gedikli, Radu Bogdan Rusu
  • License: BSD
  • Source: git https://github.com/ros-drivers/openni_camera.git (branch: indigo-devel)

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

  • Maintainer status: maintained
  • Maintainer: Isaac I.Y. Saito <130s AT 2000.jukuin.keio.ac DOT jp>
  • Author: Patrick Mihelich, Suat Gedikli, Radu Bogdan Rusu
  • License: BSD
  • Source: git https://github.com/ros-drivers/openni_camera.git (branch: indigo-devel)

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

  • Maintainer status: maintained
  • Maintainer: Isaac I.Y. Saito <130s AT 2000.jukuin.keio.ac DOT jp>
  • Author: Patrick Mihelich, Suat Gedikli, Radu Bogdan Rusu
  • License: BSD
  • Source: git https://github.com/ros-drivers/openni_camera.git (branch: indigo-devel)

Package Summary

A ROS driver for OpenNI depth (+ RGB) cameras. These include: Microsoft Kinect, PrimeSense PSDK, ASUS Xtion Pro and Pro Live The driver publishes raw depth, RGB, and IR image streams.

  • Maintainer status: unmaintained (It is still usable for an old device i.e. MS Kinect, but for other openni devices, use openni2 instead.)
  • Maintainer: Isaac I.Y. Saito <130s AT 2000.jukuin.keio.ac DOT jp>
  • Author: Patrick Mihelich, Suat Gedikli, Radu Bogdan Rusu
  • License: BSD
  • Source: git https://github.com/ros-drivers/openni_camera.git (branch: ros1)

openni_camera is not available in C Turtle. Select a newer distro above.

The Diamondback OpenNI driver API is deprecated as of Fuerte. For migration help and API reference, see openni_camera_deprecated.

Kinect Accuracy and Precision

openni_kinect/kinect_accuracy

Kinect Calibration

openni_camera/calibration

OpenNI Demo

Don't forget to build the driver if you haven't already done so:

rosmake openni_camera

Launch the OpenNI driver:

roslaunch openni_camera openni_node.launch

To view in rviz, launch rviz:

rosrun rviz rviz

Set the Fixed Frame (top left of rviz window) to /openni_rgb_optical_frame.

Add a Point Cloud2 display, and set the topic to /camera/rgb/points.

Turning the background to light gray can help with viewing.

To view the color image in image_viewer:

rosrun image_view image_view image:=/camera/rgb/image_color

or following to view the grayscale image:

rosrun image_view image_view image:=/camera/rgb/image_mono

Changing driver settings

start dynamic_reconfigure

rosrun dynamic_reconfigure reconfigure_gui

select /openni_node1. You should see something like this:

dynamic_reconfigure.jpg

  1. image mode:
    • Kinect supports natively just SXGA@15Hz, which actually streams ~10Hz, and VGA@30Hz. All other modes at 30Hz are down sampled in the driver and modes at 25Hz are not supported by the Kinect.
    • Primesense device does not support SXGA yet, but all VGA and QVGA modes - only QQVGA is down sampled by the driver.
  2. debayering: Only valid for Kinect, since Primesense device streams uses YUV.
    • Bilinear: A fast debayering algorithm, but poor results on edges.
    • EdgeAware: uses linear interpolation only in direction with lowest gradient. (recommended)

    • EdgeAwareWeighted: uses bilinear interpolation weighted with the according gradient.

    • Note: for down sampled images, the debayering is done on a 2x2 block.
  3. depth mode: same as image mode, except no SXGA is supported.
  4. depth_registration: whether the depth image should be registered to the RGB image or not.
    • Note: if registration is turned on, the point clouds are in the '/openni_rgb_optical_frame', otherwise they are in '/openni_depth_optical_frame'.
    • Note: subscribing to /camera/rgb/points turns on registration automatically and can not turned if any nodes subscribe to that topic.
  5. depth_time_offset: Since the device does not return a time stamp which is synchronized with system clock, there is a delay between the capturing time and the time where the ROS message is created. This value can be used to add an offset time to the ROS message time stamp.
  6. image_time_offset: similar to depth_time_offset

Synchronization

Other than the Primesense devices, the Kinect does not support hardware synchronization. Thus the time points where the RGB image and the depth image are captured may be up to ~16ms away from each other. For all devices we use a Approximatetimesynchronizer to generate the point clouds /camera/rgb/points. For Primesense devices the hardware synchronization is turned on automatically if both streams are used (subscribing to image + depth).

Coordinate Frames

As per REP103 the following coordinate frames are layed out for the kinect/Primesense Reference Device

/openni_camera
|
|> /openni_rgb_frame
|  |
|  |> /openni_rgb_optical_frame  (Z forward)
|
|> /openni_depth_frame
   |
   |> /openni_depth_optical_frame (Z forward)

<<Include: execution failed [No module named neo_cgi] (see also the log)>>

openni_camera is now a unary stack. Previously it was a package in openni_kinect.

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Use Kinect on Ubuntu with OpenNI

Note: This is the prerequisite for your usage of openni_camera / openni_launch for Kinect in ROS. You have to firstly install the Driver for Kinect on Ubuntu and make sure your kinect can work properly on ubuntu.

To get started, please Refer this blog and you may meet some incompatible contents, do not worry, the thought and path is correct.

The very important doc you should read carefully is that on OpenNI's GitHub site and that on SensorKinect GitHub site.


2024-09-28 14:23